COINS - Bytelandian gold coins


In Byteland they have a very strange monetary system.

Each Bytelandian gold coin has an integer number written on it. A coin n can be exchanged in a bank into three coins: n/2, n/3 and n/4. But these numbers are all rounded down (the banks have to make a profit).

You can also sell Bytelandian coins for American dollars. The exchange rate is 1:1. But you can not buy Bytelandian coins.

You have one gold coin. What is the maximum amount of American dollars you can get for it?

Input

The input will contain several test cases (not more than 10). Each testcase is a single line with a number n, 0 <= n <= 1 000 000 000. It is the number written on your coin.

Output

For each test case output a single line, containing the maximum amount of American dollars you can make.

Example

Input:
12
2

Output:
13
2

You can change 12 into 6, 4 and 3, and then change these into $6+$4+$3 = $13. If you try changing the coin 2 into 3 smaller coins, you will get 1, 0 and 0, and later you can get no more than $1 out of them. It is better just to change the 2 coin directly into $2.


hide comments
anirban260918: 2015-06-19 13:40:42

best question till now!!!!

mohit: 2015-06-14 19:49:06

very good problem.. Beginners DP + Map

kobe24: 2015-06-08 13:24:13

since there are only few test cases dont perform bottom up memoization

rsd_unleashed: 2015-06-03 11:50:08

2nd DP....Learnt Maps ,feof ... Super tutorial problem :)

Aman Agarwal: 2015-05-31 21:27:16

Good question for dp beginners(me) :P
mapping+dp+memoization paves the way

:.Mohib.:: 2015-05-31 15:55:14

Greate confidence boost after this.... ;)

Harsh Vardhan Ladha: 2015-05-26 09:27:21

DP :D Python dictionary memoization :D !!

artha penn: 2015-05-25 08:14:20

for C++,
include stdio.h and use -> while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) <- for testcases

you can use just DP (without maps) for correct but inefficient solutions

SangKuan: 2015-05-20 13:56:29

check the test end,cost me too many times.

SHRINIKET ACHARYA: 2015-05-19 08:08:23

MY code is running well up to 8 digits but when I run for a 9 digit number it gives me runtime error on ideone. can anyone tell me what is wrong in my code .?
http://www.spoj.com/submit/COINS/id=14277516

Last edit: 2015-05-20 19:47:33

Added by:Tomek Czajka
Date:2005-05-03
Time limit:9s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:Purdue Programming Contest Training