MKTHNUM - K-th Number


You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key insertion you were asked to write a new data structure that would be able to return quickly k-th order statistics in the array segment.

That is, given an array a[1 ... n] of different integer numbers, your program must answer a series of questions Q(i, j, k) in the form: "What would be the k-th number in a[i ... j] segment, if this segment was sorted?"

For example, consider the array a = (1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7, 4). Let the question be Q(2, 5, 3). The segment a[2 ... 5] is (5, 2, 6, 3). If we sort this segment, we get (2, 3, 5, 6), the third number is 5, and therefore the answer to the question is 5.

Input

The first line of the input contains n — the size of the array, and m — the number of questions to answer (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 5000).

The second line contains n different integer numbers not exceeding 10^9 by their absolute values — the array for which the answers should be given.

The following m lines contain question descriptions, each description consists of three numbers: i, j, and k (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n, 1 ≤ k ≤ j - i + 1) and represents the question Q(i, j, k).

Output

For each question output the answer to it — the k-th number in sorted a[i ... j] segment.

Example

Input:
7 3
1 5 2 6 3 7 4
2 5 3
4 4 1
1 7 3

Output:
5
6
3

Note: a naive solution will not work!!!


hide comments
yaseenmollik: 2020-08-02 23:33:58

Solved using merge sort tree

tushar_ka: 2020-08-02 15:56:12

Nice problem.
There are many ways to solve this problem.
merge sort tree + binary search on array values instead of ranges: O(m * log(n)^3)
merge sort tree after index compression + binary search : O(m * log(n) ^2)
persistent segment trees : O(m * log(n))

Last edit: 2020-08-02 15:56:34
jopdhiwaala: 2020-07-18 07:40:46

I feel so bad for messing it up so many times haha

mhasan01: 2020-07-14 02:27:35

Accepted using persistent segment tree :)

aryan__0406: 2020-05-28 19:02:48

@maruf_hasan refer to geeksforgeeks article on merge sort tree and thank me later.

maruf_hasan: 2020-05-03 03:19:12

Can anybody explain how to apply the binary search on merge sort tree here?and why the binary search will work here??TIA...

santhosh_80: 2020-04-27 15:17:22

Worked with sqrt decomposition

Sarthak Agarwal: 2020-04-02 16:19:46

Used Merge Sort tree, AC in 1 go!

itssanat: 2020-04-01 09:10:18

segment tree with vectors and binary search :)

kesh4281: 2020-03-24 09:07:34

no.s can be -ve, beware


Added by:psetter
Date:2009-02-24
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO
Resource:Northeastern Europe 2004 Northern Subregion