PONY4 - Discord is Cornered

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The ponies have finally cornered Discord. His earlier escape attempts didn't help him much.

The unicorn ponies have begun casting magic spells at Discord to turn him back into stone. There are N ponies and pony I has a casting rate A_I. That is, once pony I began casting her magic spell, it would send a bolt of magic at Discord every A_I seconds, precisely.

At time t = 0 seconds, all the ponies began casting their magic. It has now been M seconds since they began casting.

Discord is wearing down. He only can survive being hit by K-1 more spells before being turned into stone (so the Kth spell will turn him to stone).

Determine which pony has the honor of casting the final blow against Discord.

Notes: If multiple ponies send a bolt of magic at the same time, then they hit in order of the smaller rate first.

All the ponies are casting different spells, so all the casting rates are distinct.

If some ponies cast a bolt of magic after exactly M seconds, that bolt has already hit Discord. He can survive an additional K-1 spells.

Input

The input file will begin with a number T on the first line, indicating the number of test cases in the file. It is followed by 2T lines, which represent the T test cases. Test case i begins with the label "Case #i: " and is followed by space separated N, M, and K for that case. On the next line are N space separated integers representing the rates of pony0, pony1, ..., ponyN-1.

T //number of test cases
Case #1: N M K//number of ponies, number of seconds since they began casting, the spell which will turn him to stone
A_0 A_1 ... A_N-1
... (etc.)

Output

The output contains T lines, one for each test case. For test case i, begin the line with the label "Case #i: ", and then the index of the pony which has dealt the final blow against Discord.

Case #1: C_1 //C_1 is the pony which casts the final blow against Discord
Case #2: C_2
...
Case #T: C_T 

Limits

Limits:
Number of Test cases varies.  Depends on the instance size.
1 <= N <= 5000
0 <= M <= 10^18 - 1
1 <= K < 2^63 - 1
1 <= A_I <= 10^18

Example

Input:
5
Case #1: 2 0 4
2 3
Case #2: 2 0 5
2 3
Case #3: 3 7 4
2 3 5
Case #4: 4 55 88
10000 55 3 16
Case #5: 4 9950 23
10000 55 3 16

Output:
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 1
Case #3: 2
Case #4: 2
Case #5: 0

You can be assured that it will not take more than 10^18 seconds to turn Discord into stone from when the ponies began casting.


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Alex Anderson: 2012-03-18 22:25:28

I think this one has a similar basis, while it is a different problem: https://www.spoj.pl/problems/BRODOVI/

Last edit: 2012-03-18 22:29:06
:D: 2012-03-18 16:56:49

Nice problem. I remember at least one very similar task in the set, but I like the high input constraints. It forces you to work around type limitations in the algo.


Added by:Alex Anderson
Date:2012-03-18
Time limit:0.100s-1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:Own Problem