TREEISO - Tree Isomorphism

Given two undirected trees T1 and T2 with equal number of vertices N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) numbered 1 to N, find out if they are isomorphic.

Two trees T1 and T2 are isomorphic if there is a bijection f between the vertex sets of T1 and T2 such that any two vertices u and v of T1 are adjacent in T1 if and only if f(u) and f(v) are adjacent in T2.

Input

The first line of input contains the number of test cases nTest (1<= nTest <= 400). Each test case contains:

  • The first line contains the number of nodes N.
  • Each of next N-1 lines contain two integers A, B, denoting that there is an edge in T1 between nodes A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ N).
  • Each of next N-1 lines contain two integers A, B, denoting that there is an edge in T2 between nodes A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ N).

The sum of N over all test cases will not exceed 100,000.

Output

For each test case print YES if T1 and T2 are isomorphic and NO otherwise. 

Example

Input:
2
4
4 2
4 1
2 3
4 2
2 3
4 1
5
3 4
3 2
3 5
3 1
3 4
4 2
2 5
2 1 Output: YES
NO

Added by:indy256
Date:2010-11-10
Time limit:2s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64

hide comments
2010-11-22 14:47:31 acheron
Are there other problems involving tree isomorphism ?
2010-11-11 15:40:58 Hy Trường Sơn
Nice problem!
© Spoj.com. All Rights Reserved. Spoj uses Sphere Engine™ © by Sphere Research Labs.