AIBOHP - Aibohphobia


BuggyD suffers from AIBOHPHOBIA - the fear of Palindromes. A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward and backward.

To cure him of this fatal disease, doctors from all over the world discussed his fear and decided to expose him to large number of palindromes. To do this, they decided to play a game with BuggyD. The rules of the game are as follows:

BuggyD has to supply a string S. The doctors have to add or insert characters to the string to make it a palindrome. Characters can be inserted anywhere in the string.

The doctors took this game very lightly and just appended the reverse of S to the end of S, thus making it a palindrome. For example, if S = "fft", the doctors change the string to "ffttff".

Nowadays, BuggyD is cured of the disease (having been exposed to a large number of palindromes), but he still wants to continue the game by his rules. He now asks the doctors to insert the minimum number of characters needed to make S a palindrome. Help the doctors accomplish this task.

For instance, if S = "fft", the doctors should change the string to "tfft", adding only 1 character.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer t, the number of test cases. t test cases follow.

Each test case consists of one line, the string S. The length of S will be no more than 6100 characters, and S will contain no whitespace characters.

Output

For each test case output one line containing a single integer denoting the minimum number of characters that must be inserted into S to make it a palindrome.

Example

Input:
1
fft

Output:
1

hide comments
Abhilash: 2015-04-12 09:00:14

it seems characters are not just from [a..z] . otherwise gave me WA

shikhar jindal: 2015-04-01 06:25:10

can anyone provide me with some tricky test cases........

Last edit: 2015-04-01 06:25:28
prakhar: 2015-03-28 14:17:25

I am doing memoization for the question. Complexity for each test case is n^2. It's giving TLE. Can anybody tell me the reason for the same ??

785227: 2015-03-03 16:46:31

@ akhil appana, Yes

codedog: 2015-02-03 14:43:57

can the insertion be done at any position?

Darren Sun: 2014-07-26 08:25:13

With optimizations in the complexity (O(n^2) time and O(3*6100) space) and I/O, I made it ~4s with Java (after many TLEs, of course). I also realized how costly modulo operations could be...
Using char array instead of calling the charAt() method may also help.

Shaily Mittal: 2013-05-22 16:59:55

why use of array of size 6101*6101 gives Segmentation fault while Memory limit is 256 MB?
--ans(francky)--> You should consider declare it as static.

Last edit: 2013-05-22 17:23:33

Added by:Matthew Reeder
Date:2006-10-29
Time limit:1.940s
Source limit:30000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:Al-Khawarizm 2006