ANDROUND - AND Rounds


You are given a cyclic array A having N numbers. In an AND round, each element of the array A is replaced by the bitwise AND of itself, the previous element, and the next element in the array. All operations take place simultaneously. Can you calculate A after K such AND rounds ?

Input

The first line contains the number of test cases T (T <= 50).
There follow 2T lines, 2 per test case. The first line contains two space separated integers N (3 <= N <= 20000) and K (1 <= K <= 1000000000). The next line contains N space separated integers Ai (0 <= Ai <= 1000000000), which are the initial values of the elements in array A.

Output

Output T lines, one per test case. For each test case, output a space separated list of N integers, specifying the contents of array A after K AND rounds.

Example

Sample Input:
2 
3 1 
1 2 3 
5 100 
1 11 111 1111 11111 
 
Sample Output:
0 0 0 
1 1 1 1 1

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[Rampage] Blue.Mary: 2010-09-28 07:11:25

Please read the problem CAREFULLY

Last edit: 2010-01-26 09:13:53
Ajay Nair: 2010-09-28 07:11:25

2 questions
say if new A[0] is calculated , then for calculating A[1] , the A[0] used is the newly calculated or previous one ?
A follow up question is if its the new one then wont it be important to know from where does the ANDing round start ?

@Xilinx : My bad !! Thanks , not removing my question just in case it might help some one else !!

Last edit: 2010-01-11 06:14:34

Added by:Varun Jalan
Date:2010-01-11
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: NODEJS OBJC PERL6 SQLITE VB.NET
Resource:Own Problem, used for Codechef Snackdown http://www.codechef.com/