ATOMS - Atoms in the Lab


Mr. Yagami is a scientist in the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. They are conducting a lab experiment on nuclear fission. In nuclear fission, one atom breaks into more than one atom of the same type.

Initially, there are N atoms in the lab. Starting from now (t = 0), after each second, every atom will break into K atoms of the same type. They don’t want the number of atoms to exceed M, so they have to stop the reaction at some time t = T. Can you find this value T for Mr. Yagami.

Input

First line contains P, the number of test cases. Next P lines contain three integers each. These three integers represent the values of N, K and M respectively.

Output

For each test case print the time at which the reaction will have to be stopped.

Constraints

1 ≤ P ≤ 10^4
2 ≤ N, K, M ≤ 10^18

Example

Input:
2
2 2 7
2 2 8

Output:
1
2

Explanation

1st test case:

  • at t=1, number of atoms will be 4.
  • at t=2, number of atoms will be 8.

So reaction has to be stopped at t=1.

2nd test case:

  • at t=1, number of atoms will be 4.
  • at t=2, number of atoms will be 8.
  • at t=3, number of atoms will be 16.


Problem Setter: Lalit Kundu


hide comments
Abhishek K Das: 2014-09-04 22:27:33

2 2 288230376151711744
^^ The above number is 2^58 so the answer should be 57

2 2 288230376151711743
Now here the number is 2^58 - 1 so here the answser should 56 .

I wrote a program using log which gives 57 for both but it still got accepted. How ?

Last edit: 2014-09-05 07:04:29
ashish jaiswal: 2014-08-24 21:22:26

fnally got accepted using log..

Last edit: 2014-08-24 21:40:08
shinchan: 2014-08-18 11:32:27

http://www.spoj.com/files/src/12176295/
getting run time error....help please

surayans tiwari(http://bit.ly/1EPzcpv): 2014-07-18 09:10:20

getting tle at 5th case
finally accepted :D after 3 tles

Last edit: 2014-07-18 10:05:51
Naruto uzumaki: 2014-07-03 16:58:28

log passed :)

P_Quantum: 2014-06-27 18:56:09

easy!!

tarun018: 2014-06-17 21:09:41

my solution got accepted using log....

ayush: 2014-06-01 05:19:02

The easiest solution is the right solution ( do not use log() )

.:frUstrAteD:.: 2014-05-27 20:32:12

thanks humble_coder :)

Gaurav Agrawal: 2014-04-18 23:38:09

getting wa in 3rd case


Added by:darkshadows
Date:2014-01-26
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All