PPATH - Prime Path


The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it's not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.

Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on...

Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.

    1033
    1733     
    3733     
    3739     
    3779
    8779
    8179     
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

Input

One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

Output

One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

Example

Input:
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033

Output:
6
7
0

hide comments
californiagurl: 2014-03-12 06:47:49

if you solved this try ONEZERO .

Last edit: 2014-03-26 11:23:03
yaswanth: 2014-03-09 21:46:54

AC :)

mrolympia: 2014-02-24 21:12:13

Really a very nice qus :) AC in one go ;)

harsh: 2013-11-26 07:43:13

deserves a (y)..:)

chk: 2013-09-16 12:26:14

Awesome :)

BLANKRK: 2013-09-15 15:00:40

awsm problm :)

Ouditchya Sinha: 2013-09-01 09:21:01

Thank You for this Awesome Problem! Loved solving it!!! :)

deinier: 2013-07-14 02:30:07

@Admin: I do not have access to my AC solution. Please, fix it.

nik: 2013-04-10 10:42:43

Nice problem, really tricky and smart.

OoOE: 2013-03-08 11:22:32

No 'Impossible' in test cases :)


Added by:overwise
Date:2007-10-02
Time limit:2s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET
Resource:ACM ICPC NWERC 2006