THRBL - Catapult that ball


Bob has unusual problem. In Byteland we can find a lot of hills and cities. King of Byteland ordered Bob to deliver magic balls from one city to another. Unfortunately, Bob has to deliver many magic balls, so walking with them would take too much time for him. Bob came up with great idea - catapulting them.

Byteland is divided into intervals. Each interval contains city and hill.

Bob can catapult magic ball accurately from city A to city B, if between them there isn't higher hill than A's hill.

Input

Every test case contains N and M (N <= 50000, M <= 50000), number of intervals and number of balls.

In next line there's N numbers H (H <= 10^9) separated by one space.

In next M lines numbers A and B (1 <= A, B <= N), number of city from which we want to catapult the ball and number of city to which we want to catapult the ball.

Output

Write one number - number of magic balls that Bob can catapult successfully.

Example

Input:
7 3
2 3 5 4 2 1 6
3 5
2 5
4 6

Output:
2

Explanation

Bob can catapult balls numbered 1 and 3.


hide comments
anubhav gupta: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

@Krzysztof can u check my soltn 5341440 its getting wa

Krzysztof Lewko: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

@Aniruddha Hazra, yes, you have to find out how to answer for every query in O(log n) time or O(1) time.

Last edit: 2011-07-01 16:50:22
iT@cHi: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

It is giving me TLE.two nested for loops doesn't work or what??

Last edit: 2011-07-01 12:39:56
Kashyap Krishnakumar: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

To all those who are going to solve this problem
1.) Do *not* include B.
2.) its <=.

Grandmaster: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

i am using RMQ , but still getting wrong answer !!! can anyone suggest anything ..

Egor: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

it's obvious, but still:
hill B may be higher than A!

Krzysztof Lewko: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

@purav, yes

purav: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

is it guaranteed that A < B ?

Buda IM (retired): 2011-09-13 14:50:58

I agree with Ravi.

Ravi Kiran: 2011-09-13 14:50:58

I think the problem is a simple excercise of RMQ and needs to be moved to tutorial, since we already have a lot at spoj, that test this idea.


Added by:Krzysztof Lewko
Date:2011-05-25
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64