HPYNOSII - Happy Numbers II

The process of “breaking” an integer is defined as summing the squares of its digits. For example, the result of breaking the integer 125 is (12 + 22 + 52) = 30. An integer N is happy if after “breaking” it repeatedly the result reaches 1. If the result never reaches 1 no matter how many times the “breaking” is repeated, then N is not a happy number.

Task

Write a program that given an integer T (number of test cases) and T integers, determines for each number whether it is a happy number or not.

Constraints

1 ≤ T ≤ 1,080,000

2 ≤ N ≤ 2,147,483,647 (number for determining whether it is happy or not)

Input

The first line contains an integer T.

Next T lines contain an integer N for detemining whether it is happy or not.

Output

T lines containing a single integer N which is the number of times the process had to be done to determine that N is happy, or -1 if N is not happy.

Example

Input:
2
19
204

Output:
4
-1

Explanation

First test case:

  • 19 : 12 + 92 = 82
  • 82 : 82 + 22 = 68
  • 68 : 62 + 82 = 100
  • 100 : 12 + 02 + 02 = 1

The solution for 19 is 4 because we discovered that the integer 19 is happy after we repeated the process 4 times.

Second test case:

204 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 ...

204 is not a happy number because after breaking it several times the results start repeating so we can deduce that if we continue breaking it, the result will never reach 1.


Added by:Rofael Emil
Date:2010-11-05
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64
Resource:(modified) Egyptian Olympiad in Informatics ( EOI ) 2009, August 14 - 21, Cairo

hide comments
2018-04-08 03:37:02
Optimized (!) O(1) in PyPy gets 0.50 in the tutorial version, hence TLE here. Don't waste your time on this garbage, use INTEST for IO optimizations instead.
2018-01-01 21:05:50
Man , used floyd cycle detection and all i could do is to solve it in 0.10s. Cant get below it . :(
2016-08-30 13:12:45
wow same solution of happy number got me AC in one go!!!!! and this is no I/O race scanf and printf works fine
2016-06-24 20:05:35 Piyush Kumar
So the difference between this and HYPNOS is just IO. :(
2015-08-29 21:25:16 shantanu tripathi
fread_unlocked will work... very strict i/o...rest is precomputation :)
2015-08-18 16:25:51 Ankit
use getchar_unlocked :)
2015-08-01 17:42:54 :.Mohib.:
Nice..!!
2015-06-29 11:12:26 Aditya Kumar
finally AC.....
precomputation + O(n) + gets

Last edit: 2015-06-29 11:19:15
2015-06-25 23:11:36 ASHUTOSH DWIVEDI
hell of a problem
ruined my day
2015-06-20 14:00:45 Vipul Srivastava
My 2 different solutions one giving 1 for 1000000 and the other giving 2 for the same get AC.
© Spoj.com. All Rights Reserved. Spoj uses Sphere Engine™ © by Sphere Research Labs.