HPYNOS - Happy Numbers I

The process of “breaking” an integer is defined as summing the squares of its digits. For example, the result of breaking the integer 125 is (12 + 22 + 52) = 30. An integer N is happy if after “breaking” it repeatedly the result reaches 1. If the result never reaches 1 no matter how many times the “breaking” is repeated, then N is not a happy number.

TASK

Write a program that given an integer N, determines whether it is a happy number or not.

CONSTRAINTS

2 ≤ N ≤ 2,147,483,647

Input

A single line containing a single integer N.

Output

A single line containing a single integer T which is the number of times the process had to be done to determine that N is happy, or -1 if N is not happy.

Example

Input:
19

Output:
4
1) 19  : 12 + 92 = 82
2) 82  : 82 + 22 = 68
3) 68  : 62 + 82 = 100
4) 100 : 12 + 02 + 02 = 1

The solution is 4 because we discovered that the integer 19 is happy after we repeated the process 4 times.

Input:
204

Output:
-1
204 –> 20 –> 4 –> 16 –> 37 –> 58 –> 89 –> 145 –> 42 –> 20 –> 4 –> 16 –> 37 –> 58 –> 89 –> 145 ……

204 is not a happy number because after breaking it several times the results start repeating so we can deduce that if we continue breaking it, the result will never reach 1.

Number of input files is 32.

Don't use pre-calculated values (Don't Cheat)!!!


Added by:Rofael Emil
Date:2010-11-03
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All
Resource:Egyptian Olympiad in Informatics ( EOI ) 2009, August 14 - 21, Cairo

hide comments
2019-07-08 11:35:58
Dont think two much
Use Brute Force it will AC
2019-06-21 13:20:54
Think simple.
2019-05-28 08:03:05
Ezzz
2019-04-15 10:29:50
memorization works
2019-03-20 15:37:27
Don't see comments (Don't Cheat)!!!
2019-03-13 15:43:50
AC in 1 go!
2019-02-06 23:23:47
AC in one go!
2019-01-25 16:54:54
learned the importance of do-while.
2019-01-03 17:05:34
Hi! I got AC in the 2nd submission.
Please ignore no of input files statement. The code has nothing to do with the input files. As a matter of fact, the input file is only 1.


Last edit: 2019-01-03 17:06:08
2018-12-15 09:10:29
hi syamphanindra r u a java coder??
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