INVCNT - Inversion Count


Let A[0...n - 1] be an array of n distinct positive integers. If i < j and A[i] > A[j] then the pair (i, j) is called an inversion of A. Given n and an array A your task is to find the number of inversions of A.

Input

The first line contains t, the number of testcases followed by a blank space. Each of the t tests start with a number n (n <= 200000). Then n + 1 lines follow. In the ith line a number A[i - 1] is given (A[i - 1] <= 10^7). The (n + 1)th line is a blank space.

Output

For every test output one line giving the number of inversions of A.

Example

Input:
2

3
3
1
2

5
2
3
8
6
1


Output:
2
5

hide comments
Mateusz Kwasniak: 2015-10-15 13:31:48

Of course both div&conq and BIT will work. Good one.

Last edit: 2015-10-15 13:32:09
cortana: 2015-10-14 06:01:18

datatype of count to be noted (long long int), caused me 2 WA!

Sarthak Munshi: 2015-09-23 21:14:33

2 WA, 2 RE , 1 CE . But then AC using BIT !

Nitin Tiwari: 2015-09-18 23:45:58

accepted in first go

MSK: 2015-09-15 15:01:38

solved using bit... awesome feeling.... :)

thirupathireddy: 2015-09-05 19:00:39

long long int .....................:) leads to wrong answer.........

codeprince: 2015-09-03 19:15:18

@pvsmpraveen... 5 is number of elements that shouldn't be considered

pvsmpraveen: 2015-08-31 16:21:22

i Think Inversions for Second test case is 7 .....(5,2) (5,3) (5,1) (2,1) (3,1) (8,1) (6,1)
IS IT NOT?

(edit) - Overlook sorry ;P

Last edit: 2015-12-26 18:22:49
kobe24: 2015-08-18 05:15:53

long long 1WA

mehul712: 2015-08-17 08:33:10

used mergesort even then it shows time limit exceeded...


Added by:Paranoid Android
Date:2010-03-06
Time limit:3.599s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: PERL6